There has been a lot of discussion about AI, “machines”, and the various differences they have from biological beings. I will write a longer piece on AI and what I think is unique (for now) about living things, but in the meantime, here some links to relevant pieces from our group:
Rouleau, N., and Levin, M. (2023), The Multiple Realizability of Sentience in Living Systems and Beyond, eNeuro, 10(11), doi:10.1523/eneuro.0375-23.2023
PDF
Clawson, W. P., and Levin, M. (2023), Endless forms most beautiful 2.0: teleonomy and the bioengineering of chimaeric and synthetic organisms, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 139(4): 457-486
PDF
Rouleau, N., and Levin, M. (2023), Multiple ways to implement and infer sentience: Commentary on Segundo-Ortiz & Calvo on Plant Sentience, Animal Sentience, 8(33): 30
PDF
Levin, M., and Yuste, R. (2022), Modular cognition, Aeon Essays
PDF
Witkowski, O., Doctor, T., Solomonova, E., Duane, B., and Levin, M. (2023), Towards an Ethics of Autopoietic Technology: Stress, Care, and Intelligence, Biosystems, 231: 104964
PDF
Levin, M. (2022), Technological Approach to Mind Everywhere: an experimentally-grounded framework for understanding diverse bodies and minds, Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 16: 768201
PDF
Levin, M. (2022), Generalizing frameworks for sentience beyond natural species, Animal Sentience, 7(32): 15
PDF
Bongard, J., and Levin, M. (2021), Living things are not (20th Century) machines: updating mechanism metaphors in light of the modern science of machine behavior, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9: 650726
PDF
Baluška, F., and Levin, M. (2016), On Having No Head: Cognition throughout Biological Systems, Frontiers in Psychology, 7: 902
PDF
Meanwhile, I leave you with some artwork and text I wrote a while back in response to an on-line conversation:

(left panel by Midjourney, right panel by Dall-E).
The following one was made for me by Jeremy Guay, to remind us that it’s not just AI’s that put up a human face in front of complex underlying mechanisms – we too are not a permanent, unitary Self but are a dynamic, self-constructed story told by a virtual governor agent seeking to understand and control itself and its world, implemented by the same basic materials at the lowest levels:

The bottom line is that the field of Diverse Intelligence is going to be central to a mature understanding of, and ethical synthbiosis with, AI’s and the much wider range of forthcoming sentient beings.
Here’s another one by Jeremy Guay to show a bit of the space of unconventional bodies and minds:


Leave a Reply to Greta Quintin Cancel reply